本文经授权转载自CGTN原创
ID：cgtnofficial
去年，“锦鲤”、“官宣”、“杠精”等词荣登年度热词“宝座”。2019年，善于造梗的网友们又开始炮制新的流行词。
最近，频繁被使用的“柠檬精”变成了一个热梗，尤其在刚刚过去的情人节，这个词的热度感觉已经达到了高潮，好嗨哟。
与“柠檬精”一起荣登网络热词“C位”的还有“复读机”、“鸽子精”和“真香怪”。这四个词还被网友戏称为“人类四大本质”。
中文你肯定都掌握了，
英语怎么说你知道吗？
先来回顾一下
复读机 Voice recorder
“复读机”本来指的是可以将声音存储下来并且重复播放的机器，在社交网络上，它指的是 “不断重复别人的话”。比如某个网友发言，其他人表示赞许认同，就不断回复这句话或者用“+1”、“+10086”等形式刷屏。
A voice recorder is a machine that helps you record a voice or sound and play it back. However, when it comes to social media, it refers to repeating what others have said online just to show your support.
鸽子精 Flaky people
这一词语源自于“放鸽子”，指的是那些经常无故爽约的人。
It refers to those who often flake on plans for no reason and let people down.
真香怪
People who easily break promises
这一词语最初源自一档真人秀节目《变形记》，节目中主人公王境泽一开始嫌弃农村条件差，拒绝吃饭，后来又边吃饭边说“真香”。王境泽在节目中的这一表现后来被制作成表情包，红遍网络，随后衍生出“真香怪”这一词汇，嘲讽某些人“发誓不做某种事但最后还是去做了”。
The term actually originated from a Chinese reality TV show, "X-Change," in which teenagers from cities and rural areas temporarily swap lives. In an episode aired in June 2014, Wang Jingze, a 16-year-old boy from Changchun, northeast China's Jilin Province, refused to eat meals served to him in the village, vowing, "I, Wang Jingze, would rather die than touch your food!" But later Wang was captured gobbling up his food and exclaiming, "It's so delicious!" The scene then went viral and quickly became a meme to roast those who fail to keep their word and easily break their promises.
柠檬精 Sour Lemon
柠檬精的字面意思就是“柠檬成精”，指见不得别人比自己好又自视清高，浑身上下散发着酸味，通过贬低他人来提升自己的优越感，和俗语“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”有异曲同工之妙。
The phrase describes people who have a high opinion of themselves and denigrate something simply because they can't have it, or pretend not to be jealous when in fact they are, which is similar to the term "sour grapes."
随着“柠檬精”一词的流行，各种“柠檬精”相关的表情包也刷屏社交网络。
最开始，“柠檬精”一词常常被用于网友们的“互怼”和骂战，后来这一词汇的语言色彩也慢慢发生了改变，被用于网友们的自嘲和调侃。
比如网友们会用“真酸”、“我浑身散发着酸气”、“我是一颗大柠檬”来单纯感叹别人拥有的美好和表达一种羡慕的心理。
As "sour lemon" became a popular term, various memes popped up on China's social media platforms. The usage of this catchphrase has gradually changed. At first, it was frequently seen in quarrels among social media users, but later it was employed for self-mockery and conveying admiration.
尤其在情人节前后，单身狗们在频繁地吃柠檬，而情侣们却执着地种草莓。
无独有偶，2019年开年，“柠檬”也在海外社交平台Reddit上刷了屏。但是海外社交平台上刷屏的这个“柠檬”和“羡慕嫉妒恨”没什么关系，更像是网友的一次恶搞。
2009年，一位名叫Shutterstock的网友在网上发了一张“柠檬车”的图片，当时这张“无厘头”的图片并未引起关注。
然而2018年7月，一个名叫blueberrybrown的网友又在Reddit网站上晒出了这张图，并表示这是一个要到“2019年大家才会明白的梗”。于是新年的第一天，网友们纷纷顶帖留言，希望能解开这个“柠檬”谜团。
然而2019年大家依然不了解这个梗到底是什么意思。百思不得其解的网友们纷纷开始在Reddit上发柠檬相关的表情包吐槽，而“柠檬车”也因此火遍网络，被戏称为“开年第一梗”。
Coincidentally, there is also a lemon-related meme that flooded foreign social media site Reddit at the beginning of 2019. But it has nothing to do with envy or jealousy. The meme has a long history, as its origin can be traced back to 2009 when a net user named "Shutterstock" uploaded a stock image titled "Lemon with Automobile Wheels," featuring a lemon with toy car wheels.
On July 2, 2018, a Reddit user named "blueberrybrown" reposted the "lemon car "stock image on the site, along with a caption, "This meme is from the future, you won't understand it until 2019."
The image and the caption triggered people's curiosity and many waited to find out its meaning. On the first day of 2019, "blueberrybrown" again posted the "lemon car" and the post received over 22,700 comments within two days. However, net users still could not figure it out and they reposted other memes featuring lemons to roast the mysterious "lemon car," which made it become a trending meme unexpectedly.
ID：cgtnofficial
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