2024年新高考I卷语法填空试题+答案+译文

2024年高考英语新课标I卷听力录音稿

2020-2023年新课标卷语法填空试题+译文汇总

2024年高考英语新高考I卷语法填空

【1】Heatherwick Studio recently designed a new project, a kinetic greenhouse at edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful unfolding structure is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest______(56)(engineer) techniques are used to create a protective______(57)(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals” made of glass and aluminum. These sepals open over four minutes to reveal a 1,517 square foot space like a crown.

【2】The Glasshouse opens on warm days______(58)(give) the inside plants sun and ventilation. Then in colder weather, the structure stays______(59)(close) to protect plants.

【3】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse______(60)(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for______(61)first time. These plants included modern Western______(62)(favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.

【4】“This Heatherwick Glasshot represents the cutting edge of technical design and engineering but it’s also a restoration of something that is part of Woolbeding's history,” Mark Woodruff of The Woolbeding Charity says. “It stands______(63)a crowning achievement in contemporary design, to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures______(64)brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the______(65)(rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds.

参考答案：

56.engineering；57.functional；58.to give；59.closed；60.walks；61.the；62.favorites；63.as；64.which/that；65.richness

句意：这些植物包括现在西方常见的植物，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。

63. as。考查介词。分析结构可知，谓语是不及物动词，要接宾语a crowning achievement，需用介词，根据语境，动态温室是作为一项当代设计的最高成而存在。故空格需填介词as。

56.which/ that。考查关系代词。分析结构可知，前面出现谓语动词stands，空格后面又有谓语动词brought，故空格需填关系代词which/ that引导定语从句修饰pastures。

句意：从温带欧洲穿过山脉、干旱地区和高地牧场，这些都把植物从他们在亚洲的原生地带带来，定义了英国园艺的丰富和辉煌。

65. richness。考查词性转换。定冠词the后面及and后面并列的名词glory可知，空格需用形容词转换为名词形式richness。